6 Signs of Skin Allergies in Dogs

Help for Seasonal Skin Allergies in Dogs

As spring approaches and flowers begin to bloom, many of us look forward to warmer weather and spending more time outdoors with our furry companions.

Whether you have a new puppy or a senior dog, understanding the signs of seasonal allergies is important in providing your furry friend with the care and relief they need.

However, for some dogs, the changing seasons can bring a less pleasant experience - seasonal allergies.

Just like humans, dogs can develop allergies to a variety of environmental triggers, such as pollen, mold, dust and even grass.

These allergies can be uncomfortable and even debilitating for our canine friends, and as pet owners, it's our responsibility to recognize the signs.

What Causes Allergies in Dogs

Allergies in dogs can be triggered by a variety of environmental, dietary, and genetic factors.

Here are some common causes of allergies in dogs:

Pollen - Just like humans, dogs can be allergies to pollen from trees, grass, and weeds. Pollen allergies are often seasonal and can cause respiratory and skin symptoms in dogs.

Dust Mites - These microscopic organisms thrive in household dust and can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive dogs. Dust mite allergies can be the cause of itching, sneezing, and even respiratory problems in our dogs.

Mold and Mildew - Mold spores found in damp environments can be a common allergen for dogs. Exposure to mold and mildew can lead to skin irritation, respiratory issues, and other allergic reactions.

Fleas - Flea saliva contains proteins that can trigger allergic reactions in some dogs, leading to flea allergy dermatitis. Even a single flea bite can cause intense itching and discomfort in allergic dogs.

Certain Foods - Dogs can develop food allergies or intolerances to specific ingredients in their diet, such as beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, soy, or corn. Food allergies can manifest as skin problems, gastrointestinal issues, or chronic ear infections.

Environmental Chemicals - Dogs may be sensitive to certain chemicals found in cleaning products, pesticides, or grooming products. Exposure to these substances can cause allergic reactions, skin irritation, or respiratory problems.

Fabrics and Materials - Some dogs may develop contact allergies to fabrics, dyes, or materials used in bedding, carpets, toys, or clothing. Contact allergies can lead to skin irritation, redness, and itching.

Genetic Predisposition - Certain breeds are more prone to developing allergies than others. Breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Bulldogs, Boxers, and Terriers are known to have a higher incidence of allergies.

Vaccines and Medications - In rare cases, dogs may experience allergic reactions to vaccines, medications, or topical treatments. It's essential to monitor your dog closely after administering any new medication or vaccination.

Seasonal Changes - Environmental factors such as changes in temperature, humidity, and pollen levels can exacerbate allergies in dogs, particularly during spring and fall when allergen levels are high.

How to Diagnose Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

Persistent Itching and Scratching - If you notice your dog constantly licking, biting, or scratching at their skin, especially around their paws, ears, face, and underbelly, it may be a sign of allergies.

Red, Inflamed Skin - Check for areas of irritated, red skin, particularly in areas where your dog has been scratching or licking excessively. In severe cases, you may notice hot spots or areas of moist, oozing skin that can lead to bacterial infections if left untreated.

Excessive Sneezing and Watery Eyes - If your dog is sneezing frequently, has watery eyes, or nasal discharge, this can be a sign of allergic rhinitis. These symptoms are typically more present during spring and fall.

Ear Infections - Seasonal allergies can also cause dog ear infections. Especially those with floppy ears or history of allergies. A few signs to watch for are redness, swelling, discharge, odor, or excessive scratching at your dogs ears.

Chronic Digestive Issues - Skin allergies in dogs can cause gastrointestinal symptoms in dogs. Signs of gastrointestinal issues can cause vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, or changes in appetite.

How to Treat Allergies in Dogs

Treating seasonal allergies in dogs involves a combination of management strategies aimed at reducing exposure to allergens and alleviating symptoms.

Here are some effective methods for treating seasonal allergies in dogs:

Rinse your Dog's Paws - Give your dog's paws a more through rinse with cool water after going outside or use a damp cloth. When my dog's allergies act up in the summer months, I do this every time after a walk and/or before bed. Sometimes I'll add dawn dishwashing liquid, as it's gentle on their paws and coat.

Coconut Oil - Let's give coconut oil it's own spotlight as a tropical treatment. The power of coconut oil lies in it's antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Coconut oil can be used externally on your dog's skin and paws. Apply it directly to your dog's skin can restore skin health and prevent future infections.

Probiotics - Dog's with allergy symptoms may find relief through probiotics, according to The Power of Probiotics by Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine. Foods such as yogurt, goat's milk, and kefir naturally contain probiotics. Consider adding a daily probiotic supplement to your dog's routine.

CBD Oil - Atopic dermatitis experts claim CBD oil for dogs is highly effective. CBD oil, made from hemp, provides many health benefits for dogs.

Other Ways to Treat Allergies in Dogs

Regular Bathing and Grooming - Bathing your dog on a regular basis with a hypoallergenic shampoo can help to remove pollen and allergens from their skin and coat, especially around their paws, belly and ears.
Prescription Medications - Your veterinarian may prescribe medication such as antihistamines to reduce itching and sneezing. Corticosteroids can help control inflammation and itching.
Allergy Testing and Immunotherapy - In the case of severe or chronic allergies, the immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots. These help to desensitize their immune system to the allergens.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Fish oil supplements or Omega-3 Fatty acids can help with your dogs skin health and reduce inflammation.
Dietary Management - In some cases, allergy's are due to their diet. In these cases switching to a single source ingredient food can help. Allergy testing can indicate your dog's allergens.
Environmental Modifications - Keeping your dog's bedding and toys, to remove dust, pollen and allergens.